Ensure management actions are urgent to stop the extinction induced by the man of known threatened species and for the conservation and recovery of species, in particular endangered species, to significantly reduce the risk of extinction, as well as to maintain and restore the genetic diversity within and among populations of native species, both wild and domesticated to maintain their potential for adaptation, including through the conservation in situ and ex situ conservation and sustainable management practices, and to effectively manage the interactions between humans and wildlife to minimize the conflicts between them to coexist.

Note by the Secretariat:  This guidance material provides an overview of the target by a brief introduction of key terms, highlighting some of the implications for the establishment of national targets and providing key points and questions guidance for their consideration as part of the exercises of establishment of national targets. It also identifies the indicators to monitor the progress and the resources that could help with the establishment and implementation of national goals. This material should be considered a work in progress and will be updated regularly with the contributions of the Parties and organizations associated with the light of the experiences with its use. This information is intended to serve as a resource to the Parties and others might wish to consider as they implement the Global Framework for Biodiversity. It does not replace or qualify  the decisions 15/4  or  15/5 .